The part number for this board is labeled "636 A KEY", which can be seen between the Line 2 and 3 lamps.
Normally this board is partially obscured by wires.
The board pictured here is from an old parts phone I completely disassembled,
with all the wires removed so you can clearly see all the terminal labels.
The lamps along the bottom are incandescent Sylvania 51A bulbs, which are available commercially, and tend to be pretty cheap for a box. But if a line bulb burns out, you can usually fix it in a pinch by replacing it with either the bulb from an unused line, or the one under the Hold button (which is often unused).
Several other bell system documents refer to this as "signal ground":